rupture
2024-07-03 19:53
Meaning
n.
- （体内组织等的）断裂，破裂
- a situation when sth breaks or bursts 断裂；爆裂
- (formal) the ending of agreement or of good relations between people, countries, etc. （关系的）破裂，决裂；绝交
v.
- （使体内组织等）断裂，裂开，破裂
- [T, I] ~ (sth) (formal) to make sth such as a container or a pipe break or burst; to be broken or burst （使容器或管道等）断裂，破裂
- [T]~ sth (formal) to make an agreement or good relations between people or countries end 使（友好关系）破裂；使绝交；毁掉（协议）
Relational words
- crack :多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎
- fracture :比crack的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折
- burst: 指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或账破
- break: 常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏
- crush: 指用力把东西压破或变形
- shatter: 指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物
- smash: 指突然而猛烈地重击某物，使之破碎或完全变形
Root
词根:rupt
rupt=break,表示"断裂"
同根词
- abrupt 突然的,出其不意的;[行为等]粗鲁无礼的 - ab离开+rupt断裂→突然的[断开,离开]
- bankrupt 破产的;彻底缺乏的 bank银行+rupt断裂→adj.破产的;彻底缺乏的 v.使破产n.破产者v.使破产n.破产者
- corrupt 腐败的;变环的 cor全部+rupt断→全部断→变坏的,腐败的
- interrupt 中断,遮断,阻碍;打断[话],打扰 inter在……中间+rupt断裂→讲话中间被打断
Examples
- A pipe ruptured, leaking water all over the house. 一根水管断裂，漏了满屋子的水。
- the rupture of a blood vessel 血管破裂